"ludus" meaning in All languages combined

See ludus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: ludi [plural]
Etymology: From Latin ludus. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|ludus}} Latin ludus Head templates: {{en-noun|ludi}} ludus (plural ludi)
  1. (historical, Ancient Rome) A school, in particular:
    A gladiatorial training school.
    Tags: Ancient-Rome, historical Categories (topical): Ancient Rome
    Sense id: en-ludus-en-noun-DvrhlwiZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 2 33 1 1 20 2 2
  2. (historical, Ancient Rome) A school, in particular:
    A private school for teaching children reading, writing, arithmetic, and sometimes Greek.
    Tags: Ancient-Rome, historical Categories (topical): Ancient Rome
    Sense id: en-ludus-en-noun-1yndsDa1

Verb [Esperanto]

Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-ludus.wav
Head templates: {{eo-head}} ludus
  1. conditional of ludi Tags: conditional, form-of Form of: ludi
    Sense id: en-ludus-eo-verb-DJjRsu7u Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 32 4 41 1 1 16 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 2 33 1 1 20 2 2

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈluː.dus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɫ̪uːd̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈlu.dus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈluːd̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: By surface analysis, deverbal from lūdō (“to play”). Etymology templates: {{surf|+deverbal|la|lūdō|t=to play}} By surface analysis, deverbal from lūdō (“to play”) Head templates: {{la-noun|lūdus<2>}} lūdus m (genitive lūdī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lūdus<2>}} Forms: lūdus [canonical, masculine], lūdī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lūdus [nominative, singular], lūdī [nominative, plural], lūdī [genitive, singular], lūdōrum [genitive, plural], lūdō [dative, singular], lūdīs [dative, plural], lūdum [accusative, singular], lūdōs [accusative, plural], lūdō [ablative, singular], lūdīs [ablative, plural], lūde [singular, vocative], lūdī [plural, vocative]
  1. a school, especially a primary school Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Education, Schools
    Sense id: en-ludus-la-noun-TN55DbVI
  2. game, sport, play Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Entertainment, Games, Sports Synonyms: lūsus, iocus
    Sense id: en-ludus-la-noun-~McEQDga
  3. (in the plural) public spectacle, games, stage plays/productions Tags: declension-2, in-plural
    Sense id: en-ludus-la-noun-7FmxNyPe Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latin deverbals, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 2 33 1 1 20 2 2 Disambiguation of Latin deverbals: 5 5 78 5 7 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 76 8 13
  4. fun Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-ludus-la-noun-AMQoUnT8
  5. erotic poetry or roleplay Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-ludus-la-noun-Z5PTlVo7 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 11 11 17 25 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: loidos, loedos (english: Epigraphic Latin) Hyponyms: lūdus litterārius (english: primary school, elementary school) Derived forms: lūdībrium, lūdicer, lūdiō, lūdius

Inflected forms

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      "expansion": "Latin ludus",
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin ludus.",
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          "orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
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      ],
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        "historical"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "ludus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ludus",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
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          "kind": "other",
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        "conditional of ludi"
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      "links": [
        [
          "ludi",
          "ludi#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
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        "conditional",
        "form-of"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-ludus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-ludus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-ludus.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "ludus"
}

{
  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lūdībrium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lūdicer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lūdiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lūdius"
    }
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      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "lūdus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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      "form": "lūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
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  ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "primary school, elementary school",
      "word": "lūdus litterārius"
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  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "lūdus<2>"
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      "name": "la-ndecl"
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  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "la:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Schools",
          "orig": "la:Schools",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Education",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: schola"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a school, especially a primary school"
      ],
      "id": "en-ludus-la-noun-TN55DbVI",
      "links": [
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          "primary school",
          "primary school"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Entertainment",
          "orig": "la:Entertainment",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "la:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "la:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "game, sport, play"
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        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "iocus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 2 33 1 1 20 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 78 5 7",
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          "name": "Latin deverbals",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "1 1 76 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "public spectacle, games, stage plays/productions"
      ],
      "id": "en-ludus-la-noun-7FmxNyPe",
      "links": [
        [
          "spectacle",
          "spectacle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) public spectacle, games, stage plays/productions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fun"
      ],
      "id": "en-ludus-la-noun-AMQoUnT8",
      "links": [
        [
          "fun",
          "fun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "11 11 17 25 36",
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          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
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        }
      ],
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        "erotic poetry or roleplay"
      ],
      "id": "en-ludus-la-noun-Z5PTlVo7",
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluː.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluːd̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loidos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Epigraphic Latin",
      "word": "loedos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ludus"
}
{
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    "English lemmas",
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    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ludus.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "ludi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Ancient Rome"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016 November 6, Ann Gallagher, The Left Hand of Calvus: M/M Trans Historical Romantic Suspence, GallagherWitt, →ISBN:",
          "text": "\"[…] and I'd just as soon not set foot in another ludus.\" \"I've had my fill of ludi, believe me,\" he mutters. \"But I've falsified a life before. I can do it again.\" Then he smiles. \"I hear Rome is lovely.\" I wrinkle my nose . \" I'd rather live in Pompeii's sewer[…]\"",
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      ],
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        "A gladiatorial training school."
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          "Ancient Rome"
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        [
          "school",
          "school"
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      ],
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        "A gladiatorial training school."
      ],
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        "Ancient-Rome",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "en:Ancient Rome"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994 December 14, Gerald L. Gutek, A History of the Western Educational Experience: Second Edition, Waveland Press, →ISBN, page 63:",
          "text": "[…] the routine of the Roman ludus emphasized strenuous discipline and corporal punishment. An institution for developing the skills of reading, writing, and arithmetic, the ludus was attended by children from the ages of seven through twelve.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A school, in particular:",
        "A private school for teaching children reading, writing, arithmetic, and sometimes Greek."
      ],
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        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "school",
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Ancient Rome) A school, in particular:",
        "A private school for teaching children reading, writing, arithmetic, and sometimes Greek."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ludus"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ludus",
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  ],
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  "pos": "verb",
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      "form_of": [
        {
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      ],
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        "conditional of ludi"
      ],
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        [
          "ludi",
          "ludi#Esperanto"
        ]
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-ludus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-ludus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-ludus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-ludus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-ludus.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ludus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin deverbals",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lūdībrium"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūdicer"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūdiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūdius"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūdō",
        "t": "to play"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from lūdō (“to play”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, deverbal from lūdō (“to play”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūdus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūdus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lūdus m (genitive lūdī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "primary school, elementary school",
      "word": "lūdus litterārius"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūdus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Education",
        "la:Schools"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: schola"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a school, especially a primary school"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "primary school",
          "primary school"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Entertainment",
        "la:Games",
        "la:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "game, sport, play"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "iocus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "public spectacle, games, stage plays/productions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spectacle",
          "spectacle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) public spectacle, games, stage plays/productions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fun",
          "fun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "erotic poetry or roleplay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluː.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluːd̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "loidos"
    },
    {
      "english": "Epigraphic Latin",
      "word": "loedos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ludus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ludus meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.